Introduction
As global competition over technology leadership intensifies, China is doubling down on its ambitions to dominate in AI governance and core technologies. President Xi Jinping recently reaffirmed this commitment, signaling a future where the Chinese state plays a central role in regulating and accelerating technological development. This move is not only about economic advancement but also geopolitical leverage in the 21st century.
1. Strategic Focus on Core Technologies
Xi emphasized the need to strengthen “core technologies in key fields,” especially in areas such as semiconductors, quantum computing, and advanced manufacturing. These technologies are vital to reducing China’s dependency on foreign tech amid ongoing tensions with the West.
2. Building a Comprehensive AI Governance Framework
China has rolled out several policies to create a regulatory ecosystem for artificial intelligence, focusing on ethical standards, data usage, and algorithm transparency. Xi’s recent statements suggest further tightening of AI governance to ensure technologies align with socialist values and national security.
3. Promoting National Security Through Tech
Tech is no longer just about innovation—it’s about sovereignty. By localizing critical components and controlling data infrastructures, Beijing aims to shield itself from foreign surveillance and potential sanctions.
4. Accelerating Self-Reliance in Semiconductors
Facing U.S. export bans, China is heavily investing in homegrown chip development. The emphasis on core technologies includes incentives for domestic chipmakers like SMIC, with billions earmarked to boost research and fabrication capacity.
5. Creating a Global AI Standards Influence
China is proactively working to shape international AI standards, participating in global forums and collaborating with Belt and Road nations. Xi’s administration sees AI norms as a soft power tool, allowing Beijing to export its digital governance model abroad.
6. Tightening State Control Over Big Tech
To prevent the private tech sector from becoming too powerful or misaligned with party goals, Beijing has implemented regulations that reassert state control. This includes anti-monopoly investigations and strict content moderation rules for AI platforms.
7. Integrating AI Into Economic Planning
AI is being embedded in China’s economic roadmap. From smart cities to military applications, the integration of AI serves both commercial and strategic purposes. The government’s five-year plans now include AI benchmarks as national priorities.
Conclusion
President Xi’s renewed focus on AI governance and core technologies is reshaping the trajectory of Chinese innovation and global tech diplomacy. As the country advances with state-driven ambition, the world watches closely. Will China’s model of tech development become the new blueprint—or a cautionary tale? Time will tell.
Related reading: How the US Is Responding to China’s Tech Ambitions
External source: Reuters – Xi Jinping on AI and Core Technologies
