Introduction
Edgar Lungu, Zambia’s sixth president and a dominant figure in its political landscape for over a decade, has died at the age of 68. His death was confirmed by the Patriotic Front (PF) party on Thursday, 5 June 2025. Lungu passed away in a clinic in Pretoria, South Africa, where he had been receiving specialized treatment for an undisclosed illness.
Who Was Edgar Lungu?
Born on 11 November 1956, Lungu studied law at the University of Zambia and began his career in both the legal and financial sectors, including roles at Barclays Bank and Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines. His political ascent began in 2011 when he entered parliament as a PF MP and quickly rose through cabinet positions, including Home Affairs, Defence, and Justice.
Rise to the Presidency
Lungu first assumed the presidency in 2015 following the death of President Michael Sata. He won a special election and later secured a full term in 2016 with just over 50% of the vote. His time in office was marked by heavy Chinese infrastructure investment, but also by growing debt, rising unemployment, and allegations of corruption involving close allies and family.
Defeat and Return
In 2021, Lungu lost to Hakainde Hichilema in a landslide, stepping away from politics briefly before staging a comeback in 2023. Despite his efforts, Zambia’s Constitutional Court ruled in late 2024 that Lungu had already served the maximum two terms allowed by law, disqualifying him from contesting the 2026 election.
Controversies and Criticism
While admired for his discipline and charismatic leadership, Lungu was not without controversy. His administration faced scrutiny over human rights abuses, youth militia violence, and press suppression. In 2023–2024, he accused the government of harassing him, claiming to be under virtual house arrest, and was even warned by police to stop public jogging, which they called “political activism.”
Final Days and Legacy
In recent weeks, Lungu’s daughter Tasila confirmed he was under medical supervision before his death at 06:00 (04:00 GMT) on Thursday. She called for unity, invoking the national motto: “One Zambia, One Nation.”
Though barred from a political comeback, Lungu remained a powerful voice of opposition. His critics blame him for economic mismanagement, but supporters remember him as a leader who fought for Zambian sovereignty and social cohesion.
Global and Domestic Reactions
Condolences poured in from across Africa. Current President Hakainde Hichilema issued a brief statement honoring Lungu’s contributions and urging national solidarity. Meanwhile, the Patriotic Front declared a week of mourning, with flags flying at half-mast.
For Zambians, the death of Edgar Lungu closes a significant chapter in the country’s democratic evolution.
Conclusion
Edgar Lungu leaves behind a complex legacy—marked by ambition, resilience, controversy, and an enduring influence on Zambian politics. His death raises questions about the future leadership of the PF and the shape of opposition in the lead-up to the 2026 elections.
For more about Edgar Lungu’s leadership style and political trajectory, read BBC’s full obituary coverage. Stay updated on Africa’s evolving political dynamics with our Africa News Digest.
