Introduction
Elon Musk’s controversial stint as head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) in Donald Trump’s second administration lasted just 129 days—but it sent shockwaves through Washington and beyond. From slashing budgets to fueling conspiracy theories, the world’s richest man brought Silicon Valley-style disruption to the heart of U.S. politics.

1. Musk’s Chainsaw Approach to Federal Spending
Under Musk’s leadership, DOGE claimed to have saved $175 billion by cutting grants, canceling leases, and reducing the federal workforce by 260,000. While some Americans supported the dramatic cuts, others criticized the hasty and sometimes chaotic implementation—especially when it impacted national security agencies like the National Nuclear Security Administration.
2. Blurred Lines Between Business and Government
As CEO of companies like SpaceX and Tesla, Musk’s dual role raised ethical concerns. Critics noted that Starlink and Tesla visibly benefited during his tenure, including Tesla vehicles showcased at the White House and Starlink’s push into international defense contracts.
3. Deep Cuts to USAID and Global Outreach
More than 80% of the USAID programs were eliminated in a six-week review, impacting famine detection in Sudan and clinics in India. These actions, aligned with Trump’s “America First” policy, signaled a dramatic pullback of U.S. soft power globally.
4. Spread of Misinformation and Conspiracy Theories
Musk’s presence amplified conspiracy theories, including claims about stolen gold from Fort Knox and genocide against white South Africans. These narratives escalated into an awkward Oval Office meeting with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa. Read the BBC’s full report here.
5. Internal Divisions in Trump’s Cabinet

Though Trump publicly supported Musk, behind closed doors, tensions simmered within the cabinet. Musk’s disappointment with Trump’s multitrillion-dollar budget bill underscored ideological fractures within the Republican ranks.
Conclusion
Elon Musk’s brief but headline-dominating role in Trump’s White House offers a glimpse into the collision of tech billionaire ideals and traditional governance. Whether seen as visionary or reckless, his time at DOGE changed the dynamics of Washington—and raised serious questions about ethics, influence, and the future of public policy.
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