Frankfurt, May 28, 2025 – German federal prosecutors have officially charged three individuals for allegedly working with Russian intelligence in an attempted assassination plot against a former Ukrainian soldier living in Germany.
The suspects—identified as Ukrainian national Robert A., Armenian citizen Vardges I., and Russian national Arman S.—were arrested in Frankfurt last year and now face charges of “working for a foreign intelligence service”, which German prosecutors have labeled a “particularly serious” national security offense.
Espionage for Assassination: The Plot Unfolds
According to investigators, the operation began in May 2024 when Vardges I. received instructions from a Russian intelligence agency to surveil a Ukrainian national who had previously fought against Russian forces following the 2022 invasion. The Armenian suspect then enlisted Robert A. and Arman S. to assist in tailing the target.
German authorities allege that the trio planned to lure the Ukrainian veteran to a cafe in Frankfurt under false pretenses on June 19, 2024. Fortunately, the target had grown suspicious and reported the activity to German police before the meeting. He never showed up. The suspects were arrested at the location while attempting to gather more information about him.
“The surveillance operation presumably served as preparation for further intelligence operations in Germany, possibly including the assassination of the target,” prosecutors stated in a press release.
Germany’s Increasing Espionage Concerns
This incident is part of a growing list of Russian-linked espionage and sabotage operations uncovered in Germany since the start of the Ukraine war. Just this month, three German-Russian dual nationals were put on trial in Munich, accused of plotting attacks on military and industrial infrastructure.
In April 2024, a former German soldier was sentenced to 3.5 years in prison for passing classified military information to Russian authorities. Likewise, a former German intelligence agent remains on trial for allegedly revealing NATO-related data to Moscow. [Deutsche Welle Report]

Prosecutors also revealed earlier this month that three Ukrainians had been detained for allegedly planning sabotage operations against transport infrastructure in Germany on behalf of Russia.
European Security Under Pressure
Germany’s heightened vigilance is part of a broader European effort to counter Moscow’s covert influence and intelligence operations. Berlin has significantly stepped up counterintelligence activities amid rising fears of cyber and kinetic sabotage by Russian operatives inside the EU.
The recent charges reflect Germany’s broader resolve to protect asylum seekers, war refugees, and defectors from repressive regimes. Experts warn that Russia’s global intelligence apparatus continues to adapt and pose threats well beyond its immediate borders.
Conclusion
As Germany tightens its grip on foreign espionage activities, this case serves as a stark reminder of how the ripple effects of the Russia-Ukraine conflict are being felt across Europe. While the suspected assassination was averted, the underlying threat underscores the urgent need for reinforced security frameworks across democratic nations.
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