Introduction
On May 29, 2025, Israel approved the establishment of 22 new settlements in the occupied Israel West Bank, marking the largest such expansion in decades. Announced by Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and Defense Minister Israel Katz, the move legalizes unauthorized outposts and initiates construction of new Jewish communities across strategic areas, reigniting global controversy over the future of Palestinian statehood.
Details of the Expansion
The announcement includes:
- Legalization of 12 unauthorized settler outposts, including Homesh
- Establishment of 9 completely new settlements, like Mount Ebal and Beit Horon North
- Reclassification of Nofei Prat as an independent settlement
These settlements will be dispersed throughout the West Bank, from the northern Samaria region to areas west of Ramallah.
Reactions from Stakeholders
Domestic: Israeli leaders, such as Smotrich, hailed the expansion as a “Zionist and strategic move.” He stated, “Next step: sovereignty!”
Palestinian Authority: President Mahmoud Abbas’s spokesperson called it a “dangerous escalation,” accusing Israel of derailing the peace process.
International: The UK Foreign Office called it a “deliberate obstacle to Palestinian statehood.” Jordan described the move as a “flagrant violation of international law.”
Legal and Political Context
According to the United Nations, Israeli settlements violate the Fourth Geneva Convention. The International Court of Justice has similarly ruled against their legality. However, Israel maintains that these areas are historically and strategically vital.
Impact on the Two-State Solution
The timing of this expansion undermines the ongoing French-Saudi summit efforts at the UN aiming to revive the two-state solution. The new settlements physically fragment the West Bank, making the creation of a contiguous Palestinian state increasingly unlikely.
Conclusion
The approval of 22 new settlements solidifies Israel’s intentions to expand its presence across the West Bank. As regional and global responses intensify, this development marks a critical juncture in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
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