Introduction
In May 2025, Nepal witnessed a significant resurgence of pro-monarchy sentiments, with tens of thousands rallying in Kathmandu demanding the restoration of the monarchy and the reinstatement of Hinduism as the state religion. This movement, rooted in historical, cultural, and political contexts, signals a critical juncture in Nepal’s democratic journey.
Historical Context: From Monarchy to Republic
Nepal transitioned from a constitutional monarchy to a federal democratic republic in 2008, following a decade-long civil war and mass protests against King Gyanendra Shah’s direct rule. The abolition of the 239-year-old monarchy was seen as a move towards inclusive governance and secularism. [ Nepal ends monarchy]
Recent Pro-Monarchy Protests
On May 29, 2025, coinciding with Republic Day celebrations, pro-monarchy supporters organized massive rallies in Kathmandu. Demonstrators, waving national flags and chanting slogans, called for the return of King Gyanendra Shah and the re-establishment of Nepal as a Hindu state. The protests, organized by groups like the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP), remained largely peaceful but highlighted deep-seated frustrations with the current political system. [Kathmandu Post – Pro-monarchy rallies]
Public Sentiment and Political Frustrations
The resurgence of royalist sentiments stems from widespread dissatisfaction with Nepal’s political leadership. Critics argue that successive governments have failed to deliver on promises of economic development, job creation, and good governance. Corruption scandals and political instability have eroded public trust, leading some to romanticize the monarchy as a symbol of national unity and stability.
Government Response and Political Implications
While the ruling coalition, comprising major political parties, remains opposed to reinstating the monarchy, the growing public support for royalist movements cannot be ignored. The RPP, although holding only a small fraction of parliamentary seats, has vowed to continue its campaign for a constitutional monarchy. The government’s challenge lies in addressing public grievances without compromising democratic principles. [ Nepal government rejects monarchy calls]
Conclusion
Nepal stands at a crossroads, grappling with its identity and political future. The pro-monarchy movement underscores the need for introspection and responsive governance. As the nation navigates these complex dynamics, the emphasis must remain on upholding democratic values, ensuring political accountability, and fostering inclusive development.
For a deeper understanding of Nepal’s political history, explore our article on Understanding Nepal’s Political Landscape.
