Prolonged use of steroid-based eye drops has been linked to an increased risk of glaucoma, according to a recent AIIMS Delhi study. This eye condition, often called the “silent thief of vision,” can cause irreversible blindness if not detected and treated early.
Understanding Glaucoma and Its Risks
Glaucoma is caused by increased intraocular pressure (IOP) damaging the optic nerve. It often progresses without symptoms, which is why regular eye exams are essential—especially for individuals over 40 or those with risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, or a family history of glaucoma.
Learn more about glaucoma symptoms and treatment options.
How Steroid Use Increases Glaucoma Risk
Steroids come in various forms—eye drops, skin creams, nasal inhalers, tablets, and injections. These can raise eye pressure, leading to optic nerve damage.
Dr. Tanuj Dada, head of the Glaucoma Unit at AIIMS, reported that many children from rural and arid regions like Rajasthan and Haryana develop advanced steroid-induced glaucoma due to unsupervised prolonged use of steroid eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis.
The Dangers of Unsupervised Steroid Use
In rural areas, steroid eye drops are often used repeatedly without medical supervision, worsening the risk of glaucoma. Additionally, steroid inhalers used for asthma and allergies can increase eye pressure, especially in those already suffering from glaucoma.
Warnings About Steroid Creams and Injections
Brigadier Dr. Sanjay K Mishra of R&R Hospital warned against the use of steroid creams for skin lightening and steroid injections for muscle building, as they can also cause glaucoma. For more information on safe steroid use, visit steroid cream side effects and precautions.
Importance of Early Detection and Lifelong Care
Once diagnosed, glaucoma requires lifelong management with prescribed eye drops and regular check-ups. New laser and surgical treatments can preserve vision but cannot restore lost sight.
Dr. Praveen Vashist of AIIMS stresses nationwide screening programs and increased public awareness to catch glaucoma early. AIIMS operates 21 vision centers with AI-based glaucoma detection, a model recommended for expansion across India.
What You Can Do to Protect Your Vision
- Use steroid eye drops or creams only under a doctor’s prescription.
- Regularly screen for glaucoma if using steroids for more than six weeks.
- Monitor eye health if you have risk factors like diabetes or hypertension.
- Practice stress-reducing techniques such as meditation to help lower intraocular pressure.
Additional Resources
For authoritative information on glaucoma and steroids, visit:
- American Academy of Ophthalmology – Glaucoma Overview
- WHO Guidance on Corticosteroids
- National Eye Institute – Glaucoma
Stay proactive about your eye health and consult a qualified ophthalmologist if you experience any vision changes or before starting steroid treatments.
For more health news and eye care tips, explore our Top 5 Eye Conditions You Should Know About.
