The Syrian interim government’s new decree requiring women to wear Syria burkini law or modest clothing at public beaches and pools has sparked debate across the country. The regulation, issued by the tourism ministry, was announced 17 hours ago and is already drawing mixed reactions.
What Does the New Syria burkini law Rule Say?
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The new policy mandates that women must wear the burkini — a swimsuit covering the body except for the face, hands, and feet — or “more modest swimwear” at public beaches, swimming pools, and recreation centers. The directive further insists that women wear cover-ups or loose-fitting clothing when moving between swimming zones.
Men are also affected: they are now required to wear shirts when not in swimming areas, and walking around bare-chested is prohibited. The overall goal, according to the tourism ministry, is to “enhance public safety standards and preserve public decency.”
Exemptions and Enforcement
Private beaches, clubs, and hotels rated over four stars are exempt from the rule. In those spaces, Western-style swimwear is allowed “within the limits of public taste.”
While the decree does not specify penalties for non-compliance, it states that lifeguards and supervisors will be appointed to ensure the dress code is followed. Other safety protocols for pools and beaches were also part of the announcement.
Public Reaction: Divided Opinions
The rule has divided public opinion. Celine, a woman from Idlib, told the BBC she saw value in the policy. “I do think there is a positive to this, from a moral and respectful point of view,” she said. “Families deserve a space where modesty is respected.”
However, Rita from Damascus expressed discomfort: “This rule makes us scared of where to go. Until now, women of all religions went to the coast and wore what they wanted. This feels like unnecessary control.”
Background: A New Government with Conservative Roots
The ruling came months after Islamist rebel forces led by Ahmed al-Sharaa ousted Bashar al-Assad in December 2024. Al-Sharaa, now interim president, pledged a more inclusive future, stating in a BBC interview that he supports women’s education and does not intend to model Syria after ultra-conservative regimes like Afghanistan.
Yet, the latest beach dress code raises questions about the balance between religious values and personal freedoms in the new Syria.
Constitutional Changes and Religious Law
In March 2025, Al-Sharaa signed a new constitutional declaration for Syria’s five-year transitional period. The document affirmed Islam as the religion of the president and made Islamic jurisprudence the main source of legislation.
It also promised to guarantee women’s rights, freedom of expression, and press freedom. However, policies like the burkini mandate suggest a growing influence of conservative norms in the public sphere.
Looking Ahead
With this new regulation, Syria joins several other Muslim-majority countries that encourage or require modest swimwear in public areas. Whether this will support or restrict social inclusion remains to be seen.
As Syrians navigate the evolving landscape of post-war governance, policies like this one will likely remain flashpoints in the debate over religious identity, gender rights, and civil freedom.
