Introduction
Sudan’s army chief and de facto head of state, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, has appointed former United Nations official Kamil Idris as the new prime minister, signaling key shifts in the nation’s leadership amidst a brutal civil war. This move occurs as Sudan’s conflict, now in its third year, continues to devastate millions of lives and displace over 12 million people.
Al-Burhan’s Appointment of Kamil Idris

On May 19, 2025, Sudan’s Transitional Sovereignty Council announced the appointment of Kamil El-Tayeb Idris Abdelhafiz as prime minister through a constitutional decree. Idris is a seasoned diplomat who led the UN’s World Intellectual Property Organisation from 1997 to 2008 and has deep experience within Sudan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its permanent mission to the United Nations.
Idris also ran as an independent candidate in Sudan’s 2010 presidential elections against Omar al-Bashir, Sudan’s former military ruler, highlighting his long-standing involvement in Sudanese politics and international affairs.
Ongoing Rivalry and Political Turmoil
Al-Burhan’s army-led government appointment comes amid escalating tensions with Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, leader of the rival Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The two generals have been embroiled in violent clashes since their failed attempts to unify their forces. Dagalo recently declared a competing government after signing a charter with allies in Nairobi, Kenya.
The conflict has fragmented Sudan’s territory, with the army controlling central, eastern, and northern regions, including the capital Khartoum, while the RSF dominates the western Darfur region and southern parts of the country.
Worsening Humanitarian Crisis
As the fighting continues, the humanitarian situation in Sudan deteriorates rapidly. Critical infrastructure has been destroyed, tens of thousands have lost their lives, and millions are displaced. Aid organizations have raised alarms about the safety of humanitarian aid hubs like el-Fasher in Darfur, which face increased threats due to escalating violence.
Recent Military Developments
- The army has recently claimed control of Khartoum, a strategic victory.
- The RSF continues repeated strikes on Port Sudan, severely impacting the vital Red Sea port.
- Both factions show no immediate signs of ceasefire or reconciliation.
Conclusion

Sudan’s appointment of Kamil Idris as prime minister represents a critical development amid a protracted civil war that shows no sign of abating. With rival factions establishing competing governments and the humanitarian crisis worsening, the international community faces ongoing challenges in seeking peace and stability in Sudan.
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